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[su_note]The Group of 20’s leaders’ summit ended Sunday with an agreement on climate that commits its member nations to end coal financing by the end of the year and to aim to contain global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]G20ã®éŠè³äŒè«ã¯æ¥ææ¥ã«çµäºããå çåœã幎æ«ãŸã§ã«ç³çèè³ãçµäºããç£æ¥é©åœåã®ã¬ãã«ãããææ°1.5床以äžã®å°çæž©æåãæããããšãç®æãæ°åã«é¢ããåæã§çµäºããŸããã[/su_note]
G20ã®éŠè³äŒè°(leaders’ summit)ãæ¥ææ¥ã«çµäºããã
å çåœã幎æ«ãŸã§ã«ç³çèè³ãçµäºããç£æ¥é©åœåã®ã¬ãã«ããã1.5床以äžã®å°çæž©æåãæããããš(to contain)ãç®æã(aim to)ãšããæ°åã«é¢ããåæ(an agreement on climate)ã§çµäºããã
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãè¡è°é¢è°å¡ã®éžæããã£ãŠããéã«ãG20ãçµãã£ãããã§ãã
ã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®ããŒãã§è¡ãããŠããããã§ãã
æ¥æ¬ã®éŠçžã¯åå ããŠããªãã£ãã®ã§ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ããŸãåãäžããããŠããŸããã§ããã
äž»ãªè°é¡ã¯å°çæž©æåã ã£ãããã§ãç£æ¥é©åœåãã1.5床以äžã®æž©æåãæããããšã§åæããããã§ãã
“aim to ~”ã§ã~ãç®æãããšããæå³ããã䜿ããŸããã
ããšã“contain”ã¯ããã䜿ãæå³ã¯ãå«ããã§ãããããã§ã¯ãæããããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ã£ãŠããŸãã
ä»å¹Žã®æ±äº¬ãªãªã³ããã¯ã§ããæããåé¡ã«ãªããŸããã
ãããå°çæž©æåã®äžç°ã®åé¡ã ãšæããŸãã
[su_note]But the final communiqué lacked firm pledges and failed to put an end date on the actual use of coal.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ããããæçµçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ã¯ç¢ºåºããèªçŽãæ¬ ããŠãããç³çã®å®éã®äœ¿çšã«çµäºæ¥ãèšå®ããããšãã§ããŸããã§ããã[/su_note]
ããããæçµçãªå£°ææžã¯ã確åºããèªçŽ(firm pledges)ãæ¬ ããŠãã(lacked)ã
ãªã®ã§ãç³çã®å®éã®äœ¿çšã®æçµæ¥ãèšå®ã§ããªãã£ã(failed to put)ã
å°çã®æž©æåãç®æããšããããšã§ã¯åæãããã ããã©ããããã«ã¯æç¢ºãªèªçŽããªãã£ãã
ãªã®ã§ããã€ãŸã§ç³çã®å®éã®äœ¿çšãèªããã®ãïŒãšãããããªããšãèšå®ã§ããªãã£ãã
“firm”ã¯ã確åºããããšããåºãããšããããããªæå³ã
“fail to ~”ã§ã~ã«å€±æããããšããæå³ãããããã§ã¯ã~ã§ããªãã£ãããšèš³ããŠããŸãã
[su_note]It did not make any commitments to improve on issues like climate finance, paving the way for difficult negotiations at the COP26 summit in Glasgow, which kicks off in earnest on Monday.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]æææ¥ã«æ¬æ Œçã«éå§ãããã°ã©ã¹ãŽãŒã§ã®COP26ãµãããã§ã®å°é£ãªäº€æžãžã®éãéããŠãæ°åå€åæ çµã®ãããªåé¡ãæ¹åããããšãçŽæããªãã£ãã[/su_note]
æææ¥ã«æ¬æ Œçã«(earnest)éå§ããã°ã©ã¹ãŽãŒã§ã®COP26ãµãããã§ã®å°é£ãªäº€æž(difficult negotiation)ãžã®éãéã(paving)ããã®ãæ°åèè³ã®ãããªåé¡ãæ¹åããçŽæ(commitments)ãããªãã£ãã
ãã®G20ã«åŒãç¶ããŠãæææ¥ããã¯æ°åã«ã€ããŠè©±ãåãCOP26ãã°ã©ã¹ãŽãŒã§æ¬æ Œçã«éå§ããããã§ãã
ãã®COP26ã§ã®é£ããåé¡è§£æ±ºã«çµã³ã€ãããããªãçŽæãG20ã§ã¯è¡ãããªãã£ãã
“earnest”ã¯ãç±å¿ã«ãæ¬æ°ã§ããªã©ã®æå³ãããããã§ã¯ãæ¬æ Œçã«ããšèš³ããŠããŸãã
ãããŠã“pave”ã«ã¯åè©ã§ãéããšããæå³ã®ã»ãã«ãåè©ã§ãéãéãããšããæå³ãããã
[su_note]In the final statement, the 20 biggest world economies said they “would accelerate our actions” to achieve net-zero emissions by or around mid-century.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]æçµå£°æã®äžã§ãäžçæå€§ã®20ã®çµæžåã¯ãäžçŽåã°ãŸã§ã«ããŸãã¯ãã®ååŸã§æ£å³ãŒãã®æåºéãéæããããã«ãç§ãã¡ã®è¡åãå éããããšè¿°ã¹ãŸããã[/su_note]
æçµå£°æã®äžã§äžçæå€§ã®20ã®çµæžåã¯ãä»äžçŽã®åã°åã¯ãã®ååŸã§(by or around mid-century)æ£å³ãŒãã®æåºé(net-zero emissions)ãéæããããã«ããç§ãã¡ã®è¡åãå éãã(accelerate)ããšè¿°ã¹ãŸããã
G20ã®æçµå£°æã§ã¯ãä»äžçŽã®äžé ã«ã¯ãäºé žåççŽ æåºéãæ£å³ãŒãã«ããããšãç®æšã«ããããã§ãã
ãããŠããã®ç®æšãéæããããã«ããç§ãã¡ã®è¡åãå éããããšèšã£ãŠããã
ã§ããã©ã®ããã«ïŒãšããéšåãæ¬ ããŠããããã§ãã
ã ãããä»åã®G20ã§ã¯COP26ã«ç¹ãããããããªåæããªãã£ããšèšãããŠããã
“accelerate”ã¯ãå éãããã
è»ã®ãã¢ã¯ã»ã«ããšåãæå³ã§ããã
“emission”ããæåºéããšããã®ãããåºãŠããåèªã§ãã
以åãå匷ããŠãBizmatesè±äŒè©±ã§ããå ã¢ã¡ãªã«å¯å€§çµ±é ã®ã¢ã«ã»ãŽã¢ããã®ç°å¢æŽ»åã«ã€ããŠãå匷ããããšããããŸããã
[su_note]Leaders for the first time acknowledged officially that its members’ emissions reductions plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), needed to be firmed up over this decade to put them on track for net zero by 2050.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]éŠè³ã¯åããŠã2050幎ãŸã§ã«æ£å³ãŒãã«åããŠè»éã«ä¹ããããã«ãå šåœå®¶çã«æ±ºå®ãããè²¢ç®ïŒNDCïŒãšããŠç¥ãããã¡ã³ããŒã®æåºåæžèšç»ããã®10幎éã§åŒ·åããå¿ èŠãããããšãå ¬åŒã«èªããã[/su_note]
éŠè³ãã¡ã¯ã2050幎ãŸã§ã«æ£å³ãŒãã«ããããã®è»éã«ä¹ãã(put them on track)ã«ã¯ãåœå®¶çã«æ±ºå®ããã(Determined)è²¢ç®(Contributions)ãšããŠç¥ããã(known as)ã¡ã³ããŒã®æåºåæžèšç»(emissions reductions plans)ãããã®10幎(this decade)ã§åŒ·åããå¿ èŠããã(needed to be firmed up over)ããšãåããŠæ£åŒã«èªãã(for the first time acknowledged officially)ã
çµæ§ãé£ããæç« ã§ãã
G20ã®éŠè³ãã¡ã¯ã2050幎ããããŸã§ã«ãäºé žåççŽ ã®æåºéãæ£å³ãŒãã«ããã¹ãã ãšåæããŸããã
ãã®åæãè»éã«ä¹ããããã«ã¯ããã®10å¹Žã§æåºåæžèšç»ã匷åããå¿ èŠãããããšãåããŠæ£åŒã«èªããã
G20ã§ã¯ãççŽ æåºéã®åæžã«ã€ããŠããããªããã°ãªããªããšããããšã«ã€ããŠã¯ã匷ãåæããªãããŠããã
ããã©ããå ·äœçããªããšããããšãäœåºŠããã®èšäºã§ã¯èšãããŠããããã«æããŸãã
“put them on track”ã§ãè»éã«ä¹ããããšãã衚çŸãããŠããŸãã
“track”ããè»éããšããæå³ã§ããéžäžã®ããã©ãã¯ããšåãã§ããã
ããã«“put ~ on”ã§ã~ã«ä¹ããããšããããšã
[su_note]Some countries’ current contributions do not put them on track to achieve their net-zero goals for the mid-century, several analyses have shown.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]äžéšã®åœã®çŸåšã®è²¢ç®ã¯ãäžçŽåã°ã®ããããŒãã®ç®æšãéæããããã«ããããè»éã«ä¹ããŠããªããããã€ãã®åæã瀺ããŠããŸãã[/su_note]
äžéšã®åœã®çŸåšã®è²¢ç®(current contributions)ã¯ãä»äžçŽåã°ã®æ£å³ãŒãã®ç®æš(net-zero goals)ãéæããããã®è»éã«ä¹ã£ãŠããªã(do not put them on track)ãšããã€ãã®åæ(several analyses)ã瀺ããŠããŸã(have shown)ã
G20ã§ã¯ãäºé žåççŽ ã®æåºéã®æ£å³ãŒããžã®åãçµã¿ãžã®å éãå¿ èŠã ãšåæããŠããŠããäžéšã®åœã¯ãã®è»éã«ä¹ã£ãŠããªãããšãåæããããã£ãŠããã
ã€ãŸããèšèã§ã¯éèŠã ãšèšããªããããè¡åã䌎ã£ãŠããªãåœãããããã§ãã
“do not put them on track”ã¯å è¿°ã®ãè»éã«ä¹ãããã®åŠå®ã§ãè»éã«ä¹ã£ãŠããªãã
“current contributions”ã§ãçŸåšã®è²¢ç®ããšããæå³ãèŠããŠããããã
“current”ãçŸåšã®ã”contribution”ãè²¢ç®ããšãã«ãã䜿ãåèªã§ãã
[su_note]Scientists say that the world must halve emissions over this decade to have any chance of hitting net zero by 2050 and containing global warming to around 1.5 degrees Celsius.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ç§åŠè ãã¡ã¯ã2050幎ãŸã§ã«æ£å³ãŒãã«éããææ°çŽ1.5床ãŸã§ã®å°çæž©æåãå°ã蟌ããå¯èœæ§ãåŸãã«ã¯ãäžçããã®10幎éã§æåºéãååã«ããå¿ èŠããããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã[/su_note]
ç§åŠè ãã¡ã¯ã2050幎ãŸã§ã«æ£å³ãŒãã«éã(hitting net zero)ãææ°1.5床ãŸã§ã«å°çæž©æåãå°ã蟌ãã(containing)å¯èœæ§ãåŸããã(have any chance)ã«ã¯ãäžçã¯ãã®10幎éã§æåºéãååã«ãã(halve)å¿ èŠããããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
ç§åŠè ãã¡ã¯ãæ²èгçãªèŠ³æž¬ãããŠããããã§ãã
æ¬åœã«2050幎ãŸã§ã«äºé žåççŽ ã®æåºéãæ£å³ãŒãã«ããŠãææ°1.5åºŠã®æ°æž©ã®äžæã«çããããã«ã¯ããã®10幎éã§æåºéãååã«ããªããšãããªãã
ååã«ã§ããªãã®ã§ããã°ã2050å¹Žã®æ£å³ãŒãã¯é£ãããšããããšã§ãã
“halve”ã¯ãååã«ããããšããåè©ã
ã¡ãã£ãšåºãŠããã®ãçããåèªã§ãã
ä»ã«ããç°å¢ä¿è·æŽ»åå®¶ã®äººã®è©±é¡ã«ã€ããŠãBizmatesè±äŒè©±ã§å匷ããããšããããŸããã
[su_note]A recent report from the COP26 presidency showed that the world would not meet this target until 2023.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]COP26è°é·åœããã®æè¿ã®å ±åã«ãããšãäžçã¯2023幎ãŸã§ãã®ç®æšãéæããªãã§ãããã[/su_note]
COP26è°é·åœ(presidency)ããã®æè¿ã®å ±å(recent report)ã«ãããšãäžçã¯2023幎ãŸã§ã«ã¯ãã®ç®æšãéæããªã(would not meet)ã
COP26ã®è°é·åœã«ããã°ã2023幎ãŸã§ã§ããäºé žåççŽ ã®æåºéãååã«ããããšã¯ã§ããªãã
å®éã«æ°åã«ã€ããŠè°è«ããŠããç«å Žããã¯ãå³ããèŠè§£ãåºãŠããããã§ãã
“would not meet this target”ã§ãç®æšãéæããªãããšè¡šçŸããŠããŸãã
“target”ãç®æšã«ã”meet”ããªããããªãã¡ãç®æšã«åããªããâãç®æšãéæããªããã§ãã
ãªããªããå³ããçŸç¶ãç¥ããããèšäºã§ããã
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[su_box title=”G20 agrees on key climate goals around global warming limits and coal financing, but lacks firm commitments” style=”glass” radius=”8″]The Group of 20’s leaders’ summit ended Sunday with an agreement on climate that commits its member nations to end coal financing by the end of the year and to aim to contain global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
20代ã®éŠè³äŒè«ã¯æ¥ææ¥ã«çµäºããå çåœã幎æ«ãŸã§ã«ç³çèè³ãçµäºããç£æ¥é©åœåã®ã¬ãã«ãããææ°1.5床以äžã®å°çæž©æåãæããããšãç®æãæ°åã«é¢ããåæã§çµäºããŸããã
But the final communiqué lacked firm pledges and failed to put an end date on the actual use of coal.
ããããæçµçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ã¯ç¢ºåºããèªçŽãæ¬ ããŠãããç³çã®å®éã®äœ¿çšã«çµäºæ¥ãèšå®ããããšãã§ããŸããã§ããã
It did not make any commitments to improve on issues like climate finance, paving the way for difficult negotiations at the COP26 summit in Glasgow, which kicks off in earnest on Monday.
æææ¥ã«æ¬æ Œçã«éå§ãããã°ã©ã¹ãŽãŒã§ã®COP26ãµãããã§ã®å°é£ãªäº€æžãžã®éãéããŠãæ°åå€åæ çµã®ãããªåé¡ãæ¹åããããšãçŽæããªãã£ãã
In the final statement, the 20 biggest world economies said they “would accelerate our actions” to achieve net-zero emissions by or around mid-century.
æçµå£°æã®äžã§ãäžçæå€§ã®20ã®çµæžåã¯ãäžçŽåã°ãŸã§ã«ããŸãã¯ãã®ååŸã§æ£å³ãŒãã®æåºéãéæããããã«ãç§ãã¡ã®è¡åãå éããããšè¿°ã¹ãŸããã
Leaders for the first time acknowledged officially that its members’ emissions reductions plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), needed to be firmed up over this decade to put them on track for net zero by 2050.
éŠè³ã¯åããŠã2050幎ãŸã§ã«æ£å³ãŒãã«åããŠè»éã«ä¹ããããã«ãå
šåœçã«æ±ºå®ãããè²¢ç®ïŒNDCïŒãšããŠç¥ãããã¡ã³ããŒã®æåºåæžèšç»ããã®10幎éã§åŒ·åããå¿
èŠãããããšãå
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Some countries’ current contributions do not put them on track to achieve their net-zero goals for the mid-century, several analyses have shown.
äžéšã®åœã®çŸåšã®è²¢ç®ã¯ãäžçŽåã°ã®ããããŒãã®ç®æšãéæããããã«ããããè»éã«ä¹ããŠããªããããã€ãã®åæã瀺ããŠããŸãã
Scientists say that the world must halve emissions over this decade to have any chance of hitting net zero by 2050 and containing global warming to around 1.5 degrees Celsius.
ç§åŠè
ãã¡ã¯ã2050幎ãŸã§ã«æ£å³ãŒãã«éããææ°çŽ1.5床ãŸã§ã®å°çæž©æåãå°ã蟌ããå¯èœæ§ãåŸãã«ã¯ãäžçããã®10幎éã§æåºéãååã«ããå¿
èŠããããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
A recent report from the COP26 presidency showed that the world would not meet this target until 2023.
COP26è°é·åœããã®æè¿ã®å ±åã«ãããšãäžçã¯2023幎ãŸã§ãã®ç®æšãéæããªãã§ãããã[/su_box]
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