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ãã€ãã®ãšããããŸãã¯ãæ ŒèšããâŠã
[su_note]We don’t grow unless we take risk. Any successful company is riddled with failures.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ãªã¹ã¯ãåããªãéããç§ãã¡ã¯æé·ããŸããã æåããäŒç€Ÿã¯å€±æã«æºã¡ãŠããŸãã[/su_note]
James E. Burkeããã®ããšã°ã§ãã
ãžã§ã³ãœã³ãšã³ããžã§ã³ãœã³ã®CEOã ã£ã人ã§ãã
ã©ããªãã§ãããïŒ
å®å šã«åæã¯ã§ããªãã§ããã
æé·ã®ããã«ã倱æã¯å¿ èŠã ãšã¯æããŸããã©ã倱æã«æºã¡ãŠããŠå€§äžå€«ãªã®ãïŒãšã¯æããŸãã

ã§ã¯ãã¹ããŒãªãŒã«å ¥ã£ãŠãããŸãã
[su_note]James Burke has secured his position as one of the most courageous CEOs by the way he responded to the crisis that hit Johnson & Johnson in 1982. Before the crisis, J&J’s biggest brand was the pain-killer Tylenol with over one hundred million users and accounting for 19% of J&J’s revenues. [/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ãžã§ãŒã ãºã»ããŒã¯ã¯ã1982幎ã«ãžã§ã³ãœã³ã»ãšã³ãã»ãžã§ã³ãœã³ã襲ã£ã屿©ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæ¹æ³ã§ãæãåæ°ããCEOã®1人ãšããŠã®å°äœã確ä¿ããŸããã屿©åã®JïŒJã®æå€§ã®ãã©ã³ãã¯ã1å人以äžã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãšçµçãæã€é®çå€ã®ã¿ã€ã¬ããŒã«ã§ããã JïŒJã®åçã®19ïŒ ããããŠããŸããã[/su_note]
ãžã§ã³ãœã³ãšã³ããžã§ã³ãœã³ã®å±æ©ã£ãŠç¥ããŸããã
ãã€ãåªè¯äŒæ¥ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžããããŸãã
1982幎ã«å±æ©ããã£ãããã§ãã
ãã®æã®CEOããžã§ãŒã ãºã»ããŒã¯ããã ã£ãããã§ãã
[su_note]That year, seven people in Chicago died after someone had, for reasons unknown, tampered with Tylenol bottles and replaced the capsules with cyanide. A public outcry followed and J&J was in major trouble.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ãã®å¹Žãã·ã«ãŽã®7人ããçç±ã¯äžæã§ãããã¿ã€ã¬ããŒã«ããã«ã«æ··å ¥ããã«ãã»ã«ãã·ã¢ã³åç©ã«äº€æããããæ»äº¡ããŸããã åœæ°ã®æè°ãç¶ããJïŒJã¯å€§ããªåé¡ãæ±ããŠããŸããã[/su_note]
ã¿ã€ã¬ããŒã«ããã«ã«ã·ã¢ã³åååç©ãæ··å ¥ãããŠãã·ã«ãŽã§7人ã亡ããªã£ããã§ããã
ããã§ãåœæ°ã®æè°ãç¶ããã
ãããŠãJ&Jã¯çª®å°ã«é¥ã£ãã
[su_note]Burke immediately put together a seven-member team to deal with the matter. His directive to the team was to first and foremost protect the wellbeing of consumers and save the product second.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ããŒã¯ã¯ããã«åé¡ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã«7人ã®ã¡ã³ããŒã®ããŒã ããŸãšããŸããã ããŒã ãžã®åœŒã®æç€ºã¯ãäœããããŸãæ¶è²»è ã®å¥åº·ã§å®å¿ãä¿è·ããæ¬¡ã«è£œåãä¿åããããšã§ããã[/su_note]
ããŒã¯ã¯çŽ æ©ãè¡åããšã£ãã
察åŠããã¡ã³ããŒãéžåºãããŸãã客æ§ã®å®å šã第äžã«ãã補åã¯2çªç®ãšããã
æ£ãã倿ã ãšæããŸãã
[su_note]As such, the company’s first move was to alert the public to stop taking Tylenol until the investigation was over. J&J then deployed a hotline that consumers could call and also conducted an immediate product recall that resulted in the disposing of 31 million bottles and a loss of 100 million dollars.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ãã®ãããåç€Ÿã®æåã®åãã¯ã調æ»ãçµäºãããŸã§ã¿ã€ã¬ããŒã«ã®æçšãäžæ¢ããããã«äžè¬åžæ°ã«èŠåããããšã§ããã ãã®åŸãJïŒJã¯ãæ¶è²»è ãé»è©±ã§ãããããã©ã€ã³ãé åãã補åã®å³æãªã³ãŒã«ã宿œããçµæã3,100äžæ¬ã®ããã«ãåŠåããã1åãã«ã®æå€±ãçºçããŸããã[/su_note]
ãããŸããæ£ããã§ããã
ãŸãã¯ãã·ã¢ã³åååç©ãæ··å ¥ãããŠãããããããªãã®ã§ãã¿ã€ã¬ããŒã«ã飲ãŸãªãããã«ããã
ãããŠããããã©ã€ã³ãèšçœ®ããã
ã©ãã«æ··å ¥ãããŠããã®ãããããªãã®ã§ããã¹ãŠååããŠåŠåããã
ãã以äžã®æªçœ®ã¯ãããŸããã
[su_note]Although J&J understood that they were not responsible for the deaths, they took accountability all the same. With this act, J&J secured its position in the minds of the people as a trustworthy company.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]JïŒJã¯åœŒããæ»ã®è²¬ä»»ãããªãããšãçè§£ããŠããŸãããã圌ãã¯ãã¹ãŠïŒè²¬ä»»ãããã®ãšïŒåãããã«èª¬æè²¬ä»»ãæãããŸããã ãã®è¡çºã«ãããJïŒJã¯ä¿¡é Œã§ããäŒæ¥ãšããŠåœæ°ã®å¿ã«ãã®å°äœã確ä¿ããŸããã[/su_note]
誰ããäœã®ããã«ããããããæ··å ¥ããŠããã®ã ãããæ¬æ¥ãžã§ã³ãœã³ãšã³ããžã§ã³ãœã³ã«ã¯è²¬ä»»ã¯ãªãã
ã§ãããžã§ã³ãœã³ãšã³ããžã§ã³ãœã³ã¯èªãã誀ã£ãŠæ··å ¥ãããã®ãšåããããªå¯Ÿå¿ãããã
ãããŸã§ãããžã§ã³ãœã³ãšã³ããžã§ã³ãœã³ã¯ãéã«ä¿¡çšã®åãäŒç€Ÿã«ãªãããšãã§ããã
[su_note]Eventually, Tylenol was re-introduced to the market in a triple-sealed, tamper-proof packaging and eventually, tamper-resistant caplets. By 1983, Tylenol’s market share had risen to 35% thanks to Burke’s speedy response, effective PR, and, most of all, their emphasis on putting people first.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]æçµçã«ãã¿ã€ã¬ããŒã«ã¯ããªãã«ã·ãŒã«ãããäžæ£éå°é²æ¢ããã±ãŒãžã§åžå Žã«åå°å ¥ãããæçµçã«ã¯äžæ£éå°é²æ¢ã«ãã¬ããã«ãªããŸããã 1983幎ãŸã§ã«ãã¿ã€ã¬ããŒã«ã®åžå Žã·ã§ã¢ã¯ãããŒã¯ã®è¿ éãªå¯Ÿå¿ã广çãªPRããããŠäœããã人ã ãæåªå ããããšã«éç¹ã眮ãããããã§35ïŒ ã«äžæããŸããã[/su_note]
ãã¹ãŠååããåŸãä»åºŠã¯æ··å ¥ãããªã察çãããã
äžæ£é²æ¢ããã±ãŒãžãå°å ¥ããæçµçã«ã¯ã«ãã»ã«ãäžæ£æ··å ¥é²æ¢ã®ãã®ã«ããŠã察çãäžå šã«ããã
ãããšãä¿¡çšãåããªã£ãã¿ã€ã¬ããŒã«ã®ã·ã§ã¢ã¯35%ã«äžæããŸããã
ãããããããããŒã¯ã®æ£ãã察å¿ã®ææã§ããã

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Neilããããããã€ãã¹ããŒãªãŒã®å 容ã®è³ªåããããŸããã
ãã¹ãŠé©åã«çããããã®ã§ã質åã«ç§»ã£ãŠãããŸãã
[su_note]Many people called the way Burke persevered through the crisis courageous. Why?[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]å€ãã®äººã ã¯ãããŒã¯ã屿©ãä¹ãè¶ããæ¹æ³ãåæ°ããããšãããŸããã ã©ãããŠïŒ[/su_note]
ããã¯ã¹ããŒãªãŒã®å 容ããçããããšãã§ããŸãã
èªåãã¡ã«è²¬ä»»ããªããšç¥ããªãããããããèªåãã¡ã®è²¬ä»»ã®ããã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã ãšæããŸãã
ãããŠãèªåãã¡ãã§ããéããã¹ãŠã®å¯Ÿå¿ãããããã ãšæããŸãã
[su_note]Because even though he knew they were not responsible for the deaths, he took accountability all the same. They spent a lot of money and efforts to alert the public to stop taking Tylenol and deployed a hotline and conducted an immediate product recall.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]圌ã¯åœŒããæ»ã®è²¬ä»»ãè² ããªãããšãç¥ã£ãŠããã«ããããããã圌ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãããã«èª¬æè²¬ä»»ãæãããããã§ãã 圌ãã¯ãã¿ã€ã¬ããŒã«ã®æçšããããããã«åœæ°ã«èŠåããããã«å€ãã®ãéãšåªåãè²»ããããããã©ã€ã³ãé åããå³åº§ã«è£œåã®ãªã³ãŒã«ã宿œããŸããã[/su_note]
Neilããã¯ãããã«ããããè¡ã£ãã®ããªãåæ°ããããšèšãããã®ãïŒãšèããŠããŸããã
åã¯ããããéåžžã«é«é¡ã®æå€±ãåºãããšãããã£ãŠãã倿ãªã®ã«ãå³åº§ã«åæ¢ã«è¡ã£ãããã ãšçããŸããã
ããã§ãNeilããã¯OKããããŸããã
[su_note]Do you think the situation could have been handled differently?[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ç¶æ³ã¯å¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§åŠçã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããšæããŸããïŒ[/su_note]
ãã¶ããããããã¹ãã®æ¹æ³ã ã£ããšæããŸãã
ãã以äžã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãªãã£ãã§ãããã
ã ãããæå€§ã®ãã³ãã«ãé¢ããããéã«ä¿¡çšãåŸããããããªçµæã«ãªã£ãã
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[su_note]I don’t think so. This is the best way for handling the situation, I think. To move fast and conduct all of the things what we can do is the best way to handling the such a difficult situation, I think.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ããã¯æããŸããã ãããç¶æ³ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã®æè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã ãšæããŸãã è¿ éã«è¡åããç§ãã¡ã«ã§ããããšããã¹ãŠå®è¡ããããšãããã®ãããªå°é£ãªç¶æ³ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã®æè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã ãšæããŸãã[/su_note]
NeilãããåæããŠãããŸããã
ç¹ã«ãã以äžã®ã³ã¡ã³ãããªãã£ãã®ã§ã次ã®è³ªåã«è¡ããŸãã
[su_note]What are the most important things to consider when handling a crisis?[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]屿©ã«å¯ŸåŠããéã«èæ ®ãã¹ãæãéèŠãªããšã¯äœã§ããïŒ[/su_note]
空枯ã§ã屿©å¯Ÿå¿ããã¥ã¢ã«ã¿ãããªãã®ã¯ãããŸãã
ããã§ããŸãã¯ã人åœç¬¬äžã§ãã
ãããããè¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšã§ãã
åŸã¯åªå é äœãã€ããŠäžã€ãã€è§£æ±ºããŠããããšã ãšæããŸãã
[su_note]First of all, considering about saving the human being’s life and health. And same time, pouring all of the efforts to handling a crisis. After that, prioritizing the things and dealing with them one by one.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ãŸã第äžã«ã人éã®åœãšå¥åº·ãæãããšãèããŸãã åæã«ã屿©ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã®ãã¹ãŠã®åªåãæ³šããŸãã ãã®åŸãç©äºã«åªå é äœãã€ããäžã€äžã€å¯ŸåŠããŠãããŸãã[/su_note]
ããã«ã€ããŠããNeilããã¯åæããŠãããŸããã
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次ã®è³ªåã«è¡ããŸãã
[su_note]Can you think of any other companies that faced crisis? Did they overcome the problem?[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]屿©ã«çŽé¢ããä»ã®äŒæ¥ã«ã€ããŠèããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã 圌ãã¯åé¡ãå æããŸãããïŒ[/su_note]
åããããªäºä»¶ãæ¥æ¬ã§ããããŸããã
ã°ãªã³ã»æ£®æ°žäºä»¶ã
ãžã§ã³ãœã³ãšã³ããžã§ã³ãœã³ãšåãããã«æ¯ç©ãæ··å ¥ãããšãããã®ã§ããã
éé žã«ãªã§ãããã©âŠã
ããã«ãè è¿«ãããŠããŸãããã©âŠã
[su_note]In 1984, confectionery makers Glico and Morinaga were threatened by someone telling them to put a confectionery mixed with potassium in a stores. At the same time the criminal kidnapped the CEO of Glico and threatened. The two companies stock rates were down drastically and they faced bankruptcy crisis. But they made double coating package and prevent mixture poisoned products, the situations turned well and went back as usual. Â [/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]1984幎ã補èã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®ã°ãªã³ãšæ£®æ°žã¯ãéé žã«ãªãæ··ãã補èãåºã«å ¥ããããã«èšããããšè ãããã åæã«ãç¯äººã¯ã°ãªã³ã®æé«çµå¶è²¬ä»»è ãèªæããè è¿«ããã äž¡ç€Ÿã®æ ªäŸ¡ã¯å€§å¹ ã«äžèœããç Žç£å±æ©ã«çŽé¢ããã ãããã圌ãã¯äºéã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ããã±ãŒãžãäœããæ··åç©äžæ¯è£œåãé²ããŸãããç¶æ³ã¯ããŸãåããå€ãããã€ãã®ããã«æ»ããŸããã[/su_note]
Neilããã¯äœã®ç®çã ã£ãã®ãïŒãšèããŸããã
ããéãèŠæ±ããããšçãããšããã”blackmail”ãšèšã£ãŠããŸããã
âblackmail”ã£ãŠããããæå³ãªãã§ããã
ãã©ãã®ã¹ãŒãã§ããã³ãã³åºãŠããŸãã
[su_note]Has your company ever gone through a critical situation? How did everyone persevere and get through it?[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ããªãã®äŒç€Ÿã¯ãããŸã§ã«å±æ©çãªç¶æ³ãçµéšããããšããããŸããïŒ èª°ããã©ã®ããã«é 匵ã£ãŠãããä¹ãè¶ããã®ã§ããïŒ[/su_note]
ãªããšèšã£ãŠãã2幎ååã®å°é¢šã«ãã被害ã§ããã
æ³¢ã空枯ãŸã§å ¥ã£ãŠããŠã氎没ããŠããŸããŸããã
ãããŠã空枯æ©èœãã¹ãããããŠããŸããŸããã
[su_note]Two and a half years ago, our airport suffered tremendous damage from Typhoon Jebi. Our airport sank in the sea and airport operation was stopped. We struggled for restarting normal operation, finally we went back to normal operation after two weeks. Almost all staffs had been working first two days day and night, after that we continued a lot of efforts while taking turns.[/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]2幎ååãç§ãã¡ã®ç©ºæž¯ã¯å°é¢šãžã§ãã®è¢«å®³ã倧ããåããŸããã ç§ãã¡ã®ç©ºæž¯ã¯æµ·ã«æ²ã¿ã空枯ã®éèªã¯åæ¢ãããŸããã éåžžã®éçšåéã«èŠåŽãã2é±éã§ããããéåžžéçšã«æ»ããŸããã ã»ãŒå šå¡ãæŒå€ãåããæåã®2æ¥éã¯åããŠããŸãããããã®åŸã¯äº€ä»£ã§å€ãã®åªåãç¶ããŸããã[/su_note]
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Neilããã¯ãäœãšãªããç¥ã£ãŠããããã§ãè峿·±ãèããŠãããŸããã
仿¥ã®ã¬ãã¹ã³ã¯ããã§ã¿ã€ã ã¢ããã
仿¥ãããããªããšã話ãããšãã§ããŸããã
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[su_note]Nice to see you, Ko! Today we talked about how the former CEO of J&J overcame seemingly insurmountable odds to successfully turn around a terrible event in their company’s history. Thank you again for sharing your thoughts about this, see you next lesson![/su_note]
[su_note note_color=”#85ff66″]ããã«ã¡ã¯ãKoïŒ ä»æ¥ã¯ãJïŒJã®åCEOããäžèŠå æã§ããªãå¯èœæ§ãå æããŠãäŒç€Ÿã®æŽå²ã®äžã§ã²ã©ãåºæ¥äºãããŸãåé¿ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŸããã ããã«ã€ããŠã®èããå ±æããŠããã ããããããšãããããŸããæ¬¡ã®ã¬ãã¹ã³ã§ãäŒãããŸãããïŒ[/su_note]
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